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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Surgical Approach to Full Soft Tissue Face Allograft Procurement for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation
Published on: December 30, 2025
Eyebrow reconstruction using a composite skin graft from sideburns
Ken Matsuda1, Minoru Shibata1, Shigeyuki Kanazawa1
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan; and Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Abstract:
Wide resection of malignant skin tumors in the upper orbital region often results in soft-tissue defects involving the eyebrow. We used composite skin grafts from the area around the sideburns for 1-stage reconstruction of skin and eyebrow defects. The results were aesthetically satisfying because the hair and shape of these regions were similar to those of the original eyebrow, and donor-site closure was easy with inconspicuous scar. The survival of full-thickness skin graft area of composite grafts from sideburn facilitates revascularization of thicker hair follicles in the graft and allows safe, natural eyebrow reconstruction.

