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Related Concept Videos

Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

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A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
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A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
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Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
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Tuning the pressure-induced superconductivity in Pd-substituted CeRhIn5.

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Substituting rhodium with palladium in CeRh(1-x)Pd(x)In5 crystals shifts superconductivity towards ambient pressure. This palladium substitution moves the system closer to the coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity.

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    Area of Science:

    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Materials Science
    • Superconductivity

    Background:

    • Cerium-based intermetallic compounds are known for their complex electronic behaviors.
    • Investigating the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity is crucial for understanding exotic quantum phenomena.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To study the effect of palladium (Pd) substitution for rhodium (Rh) in CeRh(1-x)Pd(x)In5 single crystals.
    • To explore how Pd substitution influences the structural, magnetic, and superconducting properties under hydrostatic pressure.

    Main Methods:

    • Single crystals of CeRh(1-x)Pd(x)In5 were grown using the In self-flux method.
    • Crystallographic characterization was performed using X-ray diffraction and microprobe analysis.
    • Low-temperature resistivity measurements were conducted under hydrostatic pressures up to 2.25 GPa.

    Main Results:

    • The tetragonal HoCoGa5-type structure and c/a ratio remained intact with Pd substitution.
    • Unit cell volume showed a minor increase of 0.6% for x = 0.25 Pd.
    • Pd substitution negligibly affected magnetic behavior and superconducting transition temperature at pressures above 2 GPa.

    Conclusions:

    • Palladium substitution in CeRh(1-x)Pd(x)In5 induces superconductivity at significantly lower pressures.
    • The substitution shifts the system towards the coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity at ambient pressure.