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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Metrical Encoding in Adults Who Do and Do Not Stutter.

Geoffrey A Coalson, Courtney T Byrd

    Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
    |February 14, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Adults who stutter (AWS) show delayed speech planning when syllable stress is not initial, unlike adults who do not stutter (AWNS). This suggests metrical properties impact phonological encoding differently in AWS, potentially causing speech disfluencies.

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    Area of Science:

    • Linguistics
    • Speech Science
    • Phonetics

    Background:

    • Phonological encoding involves assigning stress and syllable boundaries.
    • Understanding these processes in adults who stutter (AWS) is crucial for speech production research.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate how metrical aspects of phonological encoding, specifically stress and syllable boundary assignment, differ between adults who stutter (AWS) and adults who do not stutter (AWNS).

    Main Methods:

    • Two experiments using silent phoneme monitoring tasks with nonwords.
    • Experiment 1: Nonwords with initial stress (11 AWS, 11 AWNS).
    • Experiment 2: Nonwords with noninitial stress (11 AWS, 11 AWNS).

    Main Results:

    • No significant differences in speed or accuracy between AWS and AWNS for initial stress stimuli.
    • AWS showed slower phoneme monitoring and more errors for noninitial stress stimuli compared to AWNS.
    • AWS exhibited a specific delay when monitoring phonemes after syllable boundaries in noninitial stress conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Metrical properties of speech, particularly syllable stress, influence phonological encoding in AWS differently than in AWNS.
    • Absence of initial stress may delay speech planning in AWS by affecting syllable boundary encoding, potentially leading to stuttering.
    • These findings highlight the role of prosody in speech planning deficits observed in AWS.