Cranial Nerves: Types Part I
Cranial Nerves: Types Part II
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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Mia E Miller1, Bill Mastrodimos2, Roberto A Cueva3
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
The extended translabyrinthine approach offers excellent facial nerve outcomes for petroclival/anterior cerebellopontine angle meningioma excision. Intraoperative monitoring predicts favorable long-term facial function.
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