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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Three Different Protocols of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in Keratoconus: Conventional, Accelerated and Iontophoresis

Three Different Protocols of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in Keratoconus: Conventional, Accelerated and Iontophoresis

Published on: November 12, 2015

Current review and a simplified "five-point management algorithm" for keratoconus.

Rohit Shetty, Luci Kaweri, Natasha Pahuja

¹Department of Cataract and Refractive Lens Surgery, Narayana Nethralaya, Bengaluru, India.

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology

|February 17, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Keratoconus management involves various vision correction and surgical options. A new five-point algorithm aids in selecting the optimal treatment for keratoconus patients.

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Three Different Protocols of Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in Keratoconus: Conventional, Accelerated and Iontophoresis

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Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

Published on: January 26, 2018

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Corneal Disease Research
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Keratoconus is a progressive corneal ectasia affecting collagen structure.
Etiology is unknown, but demographics influence disease progression.
Current management includes vision correction and surgical interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current diagnostic and management techniques for keratoconus.
To propose a structured algorithm for keratoconus treatment selection.
To optimize patient outcomes through tailored therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

Literature review of keratoconus diagnosis and treatment.
Analysis of demographic factors influencing disease progression.
Development of a five-point management algorithm based on clinical evidence.

Main Results:

Various vision correction methods exist, from spectacles to scleral lenses.
Corneal cross-linking stabilizes progression; intrastromal rings improve vision.
Topography-guided ablation enhances vision quality; keratoplasty is for advanced cases.

Conclusions:

A systematic approach is crucial for selecting the best keratoconus treatment.
The proposed algorithm provides a framework for personalized patient management.
Continued research into novel techniques will further advance keratoconus care.