Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
10:52
Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
Published on: September 11, 2021
6.0K
[Lung hernia provoked by a cough fit]
S Aguir1, G Boddaert1, G Weber2
1Service de chirurgie thoracique et vasculaire, hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy, 101, avenue Henri-Barbusse, 92140 Clamart, France.
Revue De Pneumologie Clinique
|February 18, 2015
Summary
Rare lung hernias, a protrusion of lung tissue through the chest wall, can be congenital or acquired. This case highlights a lung hernia triggered by a severe cough in a patient with chronic bronchitis.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Thoracic Surgery
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Lung hernias, defined as lung parenchyma protrusion through the chest wall, are uncommon with poorly understood pathogenesis.
- Classified as congenital or acquired (post-traumatic, post-surgical), they can be exacerbated by forceful actions like coughing.
- Diagnosis relies on clinical presentation, confirmed by imaging like chest radiography and computed tomography (CT).
Observation:
- This report details a rare case of a right basi-thoracic lung hernia.
- The hernia was directly induced by a severe cough fit.
- The patient had a pre-existing diagnosis of chronic bronchitis.
Findings:
- The case illustrates an acquired lung hernia precipitated by a forceful cough in a patient with underlying lung disease.
- Computed tomography (CT) is crucial for confirming the diagnosis and assessing the defect size.
- Potential complications include lung incarceration, necrosis, and respiratory distress.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering lung hernias in patients with chronic cough and respiratory symptoms.
- Surgical intervention is the primary treatment, with decisions guided by hernia characteristics and patient factors.
- Further research into the pathogenesis and optimal management of lung hernias is warranted.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:27Pneumothorax-II
1.5K
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
1.5K
01:17Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
5.2K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
5.2K
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
4.2K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
4.2K
01:26Pneumothorax-I
2.1K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
2.1K
01:30Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
1.3K
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
1.3K
01:29Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology
2.3K
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) involves the recurrent backflow of the stomach or duodenal contents into the esophagus, leading to troublesome symptoms and potential esophageal mucosal damage. Although GERD is often referred to as a disease, it is more accurately described as a syndrome, as it encompasses a range of symptoms and complications rather than a singular pathological entity, impacting a large number of individuals as the most prevalent upper gastrointestinal problem. Roughly...
2.3K