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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Efficient Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via the Conjugate Addition of Functionalized Monoorganozinc Bromides
Published on: May 26, 2019
Calcium-catalyzed formal [2+2+2] cycloaddition
Vera J Meyer1, Christoph Ascheberg, Meike Niggemann
1Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany).
Abstract:
A formal intermolecular [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction of enynes to aldehydes is presented, which can be realized in the presence of a simple and benign calcium catalyst. The reaction proceeds with excellent chemo, regio- and diastereoselectivity and leads to a one-step assembly of highly interesting bicyclic building blocks containing up to three stereocenters from simple precursors via a new type of skeletal rearrangement of enynes. The observed diastereoselectivity is accounted for by two different mechanistic proposals. The first one engages mechanistic prospects arising from a gold catalyzed reaction in the absence of the stabilizing gold substituent. The second proposal involves an unprecedented cyclization-carbonyl allene ene reaction-hydroalkoxylation cascade.
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