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Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

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The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

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Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
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Peptide Bonds02:43

Peptide Bonds

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A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
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Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity01:26

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity

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Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
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Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview01:13

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview

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Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists of a...
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Dehydration Synthesis01:15

Dehydration Synthesis

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Overview
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
Synthesis of carbohydrates
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Solid-phase Submonomer Synthesis of Peptoid Polymers and their Self-Assembly into Highly-Ordered Nanosheets
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Solid-phase Submonomer Synthesis of Peptoid Polymers and their Self-Assembly into Highly-Ordered Nanosheets

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Turning peptides in comb silicone polymers.

Said Jebors1, Coline Pinese, Benjamin Nottelet

  • 1Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR5247 CNRS, ENSCM, Université de Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, 34000, Montpellier, France; Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS, ENSCM, Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier, France.

Journal of Peptide Science : an Official Publication of the European Peptide Society
|February 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed novel silicone-peptide biopolymers using dichloromethylsilane. These polymers feature a polysiloxane backbone with pendant peptide chains and show potential for antibacterial coatings.

Keywords:
comb-polymershydroxysilyl peptidespeptide materialspolysiloxanesilicone

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Silicone-peptide biopolymers offer unique material properties.
  • Previous work involved di-functionalized chlorodimethylsilyl hybrid peptides.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a new strategy for synthesizing silicone-peptide biopolymers using dichloromethylsilane.
  • To investigate the properties and potential applications of these novel polymers.

Main Methods:

  • Chemoselective polymerization of dichloromethylsilane-derived peptides.
  • Single-step polymerization under mild conditions (neutral pH, water, room temperature).

Main Results:

  • Novel polymers with a polysiloxane backbone and pendant peptide chains were synthesized.
  • Polymerization demonstrated chemoselectivity towards amino acid side chains.
  • A cationic sequence polymer was successfully prepared and tested.

Conclusions:

  • A facile and mild method for creating silicone-peptide biopolymers was established.
  • The synthesized polymers possess desirable characteristics for material applications.
  • The cationic polymer showed promise for developing antibacterial coatings.