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Published on: October 12, 2012
Vesiculobullous Disorders in Children
Sahana M Srinivas1, Preeti K Sheth, Ravi Hiremagalore
1Department of Pediatric Dermatology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India, drsahanasrinivas@rediffmail.com.
Insights
Pediatric vesiculobullous disorders are most commonly caused by infections and inherited conditions. This study analyzed their frequency and clinical patterns in children under 18.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dermatology
- Dermatology
- Clinical Research
Background:
- Vesiculobullous disorders encompass a range of conditions characterized by blister formation.
- Understanding the epidemiology and etiology of these disorders in children is crucial for diagnosis and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of vesiculobullous disorders in pediatric patients.
- To identify the most common causes of these conditions in children.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective chart review was conducted over a 36-month period (January 2011-December 2013).
- The study included all children aged 18 years and below diagnosed with vesiculobullous disorders.
Main Results:
- A total of 213 children with vesiculobullous lesions were analyzed.
- These disorders represented 3.6% of all dermatoses seen in the study period.
- The most frequent causes were infections (60.6%), followed by genodermatoses (16.4%), and inflammatory disorders (15.5%).
Conclusions:
- Vesiculobullous disorders present a diverse spectrum in the pediatric population.
- Cutaneous infections and inherited disorders are the predominant causes in children.
Objective:
To study the frequency and clinical pattern of vesiculobullous disorders in children.
Methods:
A retrospective chart review of all children diagnosed with vesiculobullous disorders over a period of 36 mo from January 2011 through December 2013 was performed. All children 18 y and below were included in the study.
Results:
A total of 213 children presenting with vesiculobullous lesions were examined during the study period. Vesiculobullous disorders constituted 3.6 % of the total 5889 dermatoses seen during this period. The most common vesiculobullous disorder in children was infections (129, 60.6 %), followed by genodermatoses (35, 16.4 %), inflammatory disorders (33, 15.5 %), drug reaction (7, 3.3 %) and trauma (5, 2.3 %). Autoimmune and metabolic disorders constituted 1.4 % (three children) and 0.5 % (one child) respectively.
Conclusions:
This study highlights the varied spectrum of vesiculobullous disorders seen in the pediatric population. Cutaneous infections and inherited disorders were the most common disorders observed in the present study.
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