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The management of pain associated with pediatric procedures
L K Zeltzer1, S M Jay, D M Fisher
1Division of Child Development and Biobehavioral Pediatrics, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
Insights
This article offers guidelines for managing children's pain and anxiety during medical procedures using psychological and pharmacological approaches. It details intervention goals and considerations for reducing distress.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Pain Management
- Anxiety Management
Background:
- Medical procedures can cause significant pain and anxiety in children.
- Effective management strategies are crucial for positive patient experiences and outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidelines for the psychological and pharmacologic management of pain and anxiety in pediatric patients.
- To outline intervention goals and key considerations for reducing procedure-related distress.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of current evidence-based practices.
- Development of practical guidelines for clinicians.
Main Results:
- Comprehensive strategies encompassing both psychological and pharmacological interventions are recommended.
- Planning interventions requires careful consideration of individual child factors and procedure specifics.
Conclusions:
- Multimodal approaches are essential for effectively managing pediatric procedural pain and anxiety.
- Proactive planning and tailored interventions can significantly minimize patient distress.
Abstract:
This article provides guidelines for the psychological and pharmacologic management of pain and anxiety for children undergoing medical procedures. The goals of intervention are presented, as well as issues warranting consideration in planning intervention to reduce procedure-related distress.