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Italian normative data for the Battery for Visuospatial Abilities (TERADIC).

Luigi Trojano1, Mattia Siciliano, Roberto Pedone

  • 1Department of Psychology, Neuropsychology Lab, Second University of Naples, Viale Ellittico 31, 81100, Caserta, Italy, luigi.trojano@unina2.it.

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Summary

This study provides normative data for the Battery for Visuospatial Abilities (BVA) in healthy Italian adults. Age and education impact performance, enabling accurate clinical assessments of visuoconstructional disorders.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Visuoconstructional disorders impact daily functioning.
  • The Battery for Visuospatial Abilities (BVA), or TeRaDiC in Italy, assesses core drawing-related skills.
  • BVA aids in planning and monitoring rehabilitation for visuoconstructional impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish normative values for the BVA/TeRaDiC in a large, diverse Italian population.
  • To investigate the influence of demographic factors (age, education, gender) on BVA/TeRaDiC performance.
  • To develop tools for adjusting raw scores and interpreting results in clinical and research settings.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 317 healthy Italian adults (40-95 years) completed the BVA/TeRaDiC.
  • Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify significant factors affecting performance.
  • Non-parametric techniques were employed to determine cut-off and equivalent scores.

Main Results:

  • Age and education significantly impacted most BVA/TeRaDiC tests.
  • Gender influenced line orientation judgment and mental rotation, with males performing better.
  • Line length judgment was the only test unaffected by educational level.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides essential Italian normative data for the BVA/TeRaDiC.
  • These norms facilitate accurate diagnosis and effective rehabilitation planning for visuoconstructional disorders.
  • The developed correction grid and scoring methods enhance the clinical utility of the BVA/TeRaDiC.