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Related Concept Videos

Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

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Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
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Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring01:23

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Holter monitoring is a continuous electrocardiography (ECG) recording that tracks the heart's electrical activity over an extended period, generally 24 to 48 hours. This noninvasive diagnostic tool detects irregular heart rhythms that may not be captured during a standard ECG performed in a clinical setting.DeviceThe Holter monitor is a portable, small device connected to several electrodes on the patient's chest. These electrodes detect the heart's electrical signals and transmit them to the...
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Special considerations while measuring pulse01:13

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Assessing a patient's pulse is a fundamental skill in healthcare, but certain situations require special attention:
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Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias01:25

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Dysrhythmia management involves a multifaceted approach, incorporating pharmacological treatments, medical procedures, surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and patient education.Pharmacological ManagementAntiarrhythmic Drugs:Class I (Sodium Channel Blockers): This class includes quinidine and procainamide, which reduce the speed of impulse conduction in the heart, stabilize the cardiac membrane, and control arrhythmias. Quinidine and procainamide are Class IA agents that prolong the...
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

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Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
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Decreased pulse rate01:14

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Bradycardia is a medical condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal. It occurs when the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinus node, generates slower electrical impulses than the standard rhythm. In adults, bradycardia is diagnosed when the pulse rate falls below 60 beats per minute, indicating a deviation from the normal heart rate range.
There are specific risk factors that can elevate the likelihood of developing bradycardia. Advanced age is a significant factor, with...
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Related Experiment Video

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Translational Rabbit Model of Chronic Cardiac Pacing
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Pacemaker safety and long-distance running.

J H Bennekers, R van Mechelen, A Meijer

    Netherlands Heart Journal : Monthly Journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation
    |February 20, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Long-distance running is safe for athletes with pacemaker implants. Pacemaker function remained normal throughout training and competition, with no device dysfunction reported in this study.

    Keywords:
    endurance sportsmarathonpacemakerrunningsafety

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    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Sports Medicine
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Pacemaker implantation is increasingly common in athletes.
    • Concerns exist regarding the safety of strenuous physical activity, such as long-distance running, in individuals with pacemakers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the safety and functionality of pacemaker devices in elite athletes undertaking long-distance running.
    • To assess potential interference between pacemakers and common athletic monitoring equipment.

    Main Methods:

    • Nine long-distance runners with pacemakers underwent a nine-month training program (1000-2000 km).
    • Pacemaker function (sensing and pacing) was monitored during training and competition.
    • Potential electromagnetic interference from heart rate monitors and timing devices was assessed.

    Main Results:

    • All nine athletes successfully completed half or full marathons without any pacemaker dysfunction.
    • No pacemaker dysfunction was observed during the two-year follow-up period.
    • No interference was detected between pacemakers and commercial heart rate monitors or timing devices.

    Conclusions:

    • Long-distance running is a safe activity for athletes with pacemaker implants.
    • Pacemaker programming, particularly the upper rate limit (170-180 ppm), may require adjustment for complete heart block patients to ensure synchrony during high exertion.
    • Cardiologists should not routinely advise against long-distance running for pacemaker recipients, though screening for underlying heart conditions is recommended.