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Elasticity is the ability of an object to withstand the effects of distortion and to return to its original size and shape once the forces causing deformation are removed. When an elastic material deforms under the action of an external force, it experiences internal resistance to the deformation. However, if no external force is applied, it returns to its original state.
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Upon subjecting concrete to moderate or high uniaxial compressive or tensile stresses, the strain response is non-linear relative to the stress applied. As the stress is removed, the resulting stress-strain curve deviates from the original path traced during loading, creating a hysteresis loop, indicative of the concrete's non-linear and non-elastic properties. Typically, a material's modulus of elasticity, which is a measure of the material's stiffness, is inferred from the linear...
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Elastic potential energy is the energy stored as a result of the deformation of an elastic object, such as the stretching of a spring. An object is elastic if it returns to its original shape and size after being deformed. 
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The quantity that describes the deformation of a body under stress is known as strain. Strain is given as a fractional change in either length, volume, or geometry under tensile, volume (also known as bulk), or shear stress, respectively, and is a dimensionless quantity. The strain experienced by a body under tensile or compressive stress is called tensile or compressive strain, respectively. In contrast, the strain experienced under bulk stress and shear stress is known as volume and shear...
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An elastic collision is one that conserves both internal kinetic energy and momentum. Internal kinetic energy is the sum of the kinetic energies of the objects in a system. Truly elastic collisions can only be achieved with subatomic particles, such as electrons striking nuclei. Macroscopic collisions can be very nearly, but not quite, elastic, as some kinetic energy is always converted into other forms of energy such as heat transfer due to friction and sound. An example of a nearly...
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Elasticity of liquid marbles.

Samuel Asare-Asher1, Jason N Connor1, Rossen Sedev1

  • 1Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
|February 21, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Liquid marbles, water droplets coated in particles, demonstrate remarkable elasticity, sustaining up to 30% reversible deformation. Their elasticity primarily arises from particle-induced liquid menisci, not the particle network itself.

Keywords:
Capillary pressureElasticityLiquid marblesMicrocapsulesSurface tension

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science
  • Soft Matter Physics

Background:

  • Liquid marbles are droplets coated with particles, exhibiting superhydrophobicity.
  • Their properties resemble Pickering emulsions and microcapsules.
  • Understanding their mechanical behavior is crucial for applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the elastic properties of water liquid marbles coated with polyethylene particles.
  • To determine the source of elasticity in these structures.
  • To compare their mechanical behavior to existing models for capsules.

Main Methods:

  • Assessment of elastic properties under quasi-static compression.
  • Analysis of stress-strain curves.
  • Comparison with mechanical scaling descriptions for capsules.

Main Results:

  • Liquid marbles exhibit high elasticity, withstanding up to 30% reversible deformation.
  • The primary source of elasticity is the liquid menisci between particles.
  • The spring constant increases upon further compression, leading to breakage.
  • Mechanical behavior qualitatively aligns with capsule models.

Conclusions:

  • Liquid marbles possess significant elasticity, mainly due to liquid menisci.
  • The multilayer particle network's exact mechanical role requires further investigation.
  • The findings contribute to understanding the mechanics of soft matter interfaces.