Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

14.8K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
14.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of Qualitative and Quantitative Immunoparesis on Early Infection Risk in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma.

Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Resveratrol Attenuates Obesity by Inducing GDF15 Expression via the p38-ATF3 Signaling Pathway.

Food science & nutrition·2026
Same author

Association of prognostic nutritional index with fecal incontinence and fecal incontinence severity index in individuals with osteoporosis: mediating roles of C-reactive protein and gamma-glutamyl transferase.

Frontiers in nutrition·2026
Same author

Latest Advances in Obesity Treatment by Regulating Adipocyte Thermogenesis.

PPAR research·2026
Same author

Buccinator myo-mucosal and mucoperiosteal flap opposite rotation to repair anterior palatal fistula in children.

BMC oral health·2026
Same author

Elemental phosphorus-stabilized Ni<sub>2</sub>P for efficient electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

428

Correction of craniosynostosis using modified spring-assisted surgery.

Weimin Shen1, Jie Cui, Jianbin Chen

  • 1From the *Department of Plastic Surgery, Nanjing Children's Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China; and †Department of Plastic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|February 21, 2015
PubMed
Summary

External craniofacial springs offer a safe and effective method for remodeling the skull in children. This technique minimizes surgery and improves head shape without major complications.

More Related Videos

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
07:11

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

8.1K
A Standardized Surgical Technique for Tessier Medial Transnasal Canthopexy
06:08

A Standardized Surgical Technique for Tessier Medial Transnasal Canthopexy

Published on: January 23, 2026

325

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

428
Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
07:11

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

8.1K
A Standardized Surgical Technique for Tessier Medial Transnasal Canthopexy
06:08

A Standardized Surgical Technique for Tessier Medial Transnasal Canthopexy

Published on: January 23, 2026

325

Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial Surgery
  • Pediatric Plastic Surgery
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Springs were first used in craniofacial surgery in 1997 for postoperative cranial vault remodeling.
  • Despite advancements, limitations persist, including inconsistent wire stretches and spring elasticity issues.
  • Previous spring technology improvements have addressed some, but not all, challenges in craniofacial reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel external spring device for craniofacial reconstruction.
  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of this new external spring system in pediatric patients.
  • To overcome the limitations associated with traditional internal spring devices.

Main Methods:

  • A novel external spring device was designed, comprising an external ring, a titanium U-shaped hook, and a steel wire.
  • The procedure involved strip craniotomy, hook placement on bone ends, fixation to the skull, and external spring connection.
  • The technique was applied to 12 pediatric patients with craniosynostosis, involving 24 craniofacial spring placement procedures.

Main Results:

  • The external spring system was used in 12 patients with various craniofacial conditions, including anterior plagiocephaly, scaphocephaly, and metopic synostosis.
  • No major complications or need for further surgeries were reported in the 12 patients.
  • The external placement allowed for easy adjustment of spring position and elasticity, leading to significant improvements in head shape.

Conclusions:

  • External spring techniques in craniofacial surgery offer a safe therapeutic option with significant advantages.
  • This method minimizes surgical intervention while achieving favorable clinical outcomes.
  • The external spring system effectively addresses shortcomings of internal spring devices in craniofacial reconstruction.