Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
Leveraging human-centered design in chronic disease prevention.
Gordon O Matheson1, Chris Pacione2, Rebecca K Shultz1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine; Human Performance Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Bridging the knowing-doing gap in chronic disease prevention requires understanding behavioral change complexities. Human-centered design, combined with evidence-based data, offers a promising approach to advance prevention efforts effectively.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Significant challenges persist in translating evidence-based data into effective chronic disease prevention strategies.
- The 'knowing-doing gap' highlights the difficulty in implementing known preventive measures.
- Current approaches have not achieved desired progress in reducing chronic disease incidence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the potential of human-centered design (HCD) as a complementary strategy to evidence-based data in chronic disease prevention.
- To advocate for the integration of HCD principles into healthcare professional training to enhance prevention outcomes.
- To identify how HCD can bridge the gap between knowledge and practice in disease prevention.
Main Methods:
- This study conceptually integrates human-centered design principles with existing evidence-based data in chronic disease prevention.
- It emphasizes the need for widespread education and application of HCD techniques among healthcare professionals.
- The approach focuses on understanding user needs and behavioral complexities in prevention.
Main Results:
- Human-centered design, when used with evidence-based data, shows significant promise for optimizing disease prevention efforts.
- Integrating HCD can enhance the effectiveness of healthcare professionals in implementing prevention strategies.
- This approach aims to achieve substantial, long-term results in disease prevention.
Conclusions:
- A paradigm shift towards 'prevention by design' is achievable through the strategic application of human-centered design.
- Educating healthcare professionals in HCD is crucial for accelerating progress in chronic disease prevention.
- Combining HCD with evidence-based data offers a more robust and effective pathway to reduce chronic disease burden.
Related Concept Videos
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Dimensions of Health and Illness
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities

