Shoulder pain and dysfunction in young surf lifesavers

Area of Science:

• Sports Medicine
• Pediatric Sports Injury
• Biomechanical Analysis

Background:

• Shoulder pain is common in young athletes, impacting performance and participation.
• Surf lifesavers engage in demanding upper body activities, increasing risk of shoulder injury.
• Understanding the incidence and risk factors for shoulder pain in this population is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the incidence and prevalence of significantly interrupting shoulder pain (SIP) in young surf lifesavers.
• To investigate the association between SIP, training dosage, and shoulder function (combined elevation test).

Main Methods:

• A retrospective survey of 54 surf lifesavers (aged 10-18) on SIP and training volume.
• Cross-sectional measurement of the combined elevation test to assess shoulder function.
• Statistical analysis to identify correlations between pain, training, and functional tests.

Main Results:

• Over half of female surf lifesavers (56.5%) reported a history of SIP, compared to 48.5% of males.
• Higher swimming volume (sessions, duration, distance) was significantly associated with a history of SIP.
• Increased board paddling sessions per week showed a negative correlation with combined elevation scores.

Conclusions:

• Young surf lifesavers with SIP exhibit higher swimming training volumes.
• Increased board paddling may negatively impact shoulder function in young surf lifesavers.
• Further research is needed to elucidate injury mechanisms and prevention strategies.