Binge drinking and eating problems in Russian adolescents.
Andrew Stickley1, Ai Koyanagi, Roman Koposov
1Stockholm Center on Health of Societies in Transition (SCOHOST), Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Human Ecology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
|February 24, 2015
Summary
Binge drinking is linked to various eating problems in Russian adolescents, including excessive eating and concerns about weight. This association highlights the need for targeted interventions to address both alcohol misuse and disordered eating behaviors in this population.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Limited research exists on the link between binge drinking and problematic eating behaviors.
- Adolescent binge drinking and eating problems are significant public health concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between binge drinking and specific eating problems among Russian adolescents.
- To provide data for developing contextually relevant interventions.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional school-based survey (Social and Health Assessment) of 2,488 adolescents (ages 12-17) in Arkhangelsk, Russia.
- Data collected on eating problems (weight concerns, excessive eating, fasting, purging) and binge drinking (≥5 drinks consecutively).
- Logistic regression analysis adjusted for demographic factors and depressive symptoms.
Main Results:
- Nearly 50% of girls worried about weight; 35-41.5% reported excessive eating.
- Binge drinking associated with 5/6 eating problems in girls (ORs 1.21-1.68).
- In boys, binge drinking linked to feeling overweight (OR 1.47) and purging (OR 4.13).
Conclusions:
- Problematic eating attitudes and behaviors are prevalent among Russian adolescents.
- A significant association exists between binge drinking and eating problems in this population.
- Further research is needed to inform interventions for alcohol misuse and eating disorders in Russian youth.
Related Concept Videos
Binge Eating Disorders
830
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
830
Bulimia Nervosa
1.2K
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
1.2K
Anorexia Nervosa
2.1K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
2.1K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
354
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
354
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
574
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
574
Taste Buds and Receptors
6.1K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
6.1K


