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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

Components of action representations evoked when identifying manipulable objects.

Daniel N Bub¹, Michael E J Masson¹, Terry Lin¹

¹Department of Psychology, University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

|February 24, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Holding planned hand actions in working memory affects object identification. When object features partially match planned actions, visual perception is slower, but functional goals can override this effect for rotated objects.

Keywords:

action representations canonical and rotated view object affordances object identification partial feature overlap

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

Object perception is influenced by motor planning.
Working memory plays a role in integrating action and perception.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how planned hand actions in working memory impact object identification.
To explore the interplay between action congruency, object orientation, and visual perception.

Main Methods:

Participants held planned hand actions in working memory.
Object handle features (alignment, orientation) were manipulated for congruency with planned actions.
Object naming times were recorded for upright and rotated object views.

Main Results:

Partial feature overlap between planned actions and object handles slowed object naming for upright objects.
An inverse pattern emerged for rotated objects, indicating functional goals influenced perception.
This suggests that knowledge of an object's function can override action-based affordances.

Conclusions:

Object perception is modulated by both action planning and functional knowledge.
The brain integrates visual information with motor representations and goal-directed behavior.
Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for explaining object identification, especially for rotated objects.