Gene therapy in dentistry: present and future

Area of Science:

• Biotechnology
• Genetics
• Oral Medicine

Background:

• Gene therapy utilizes biological treatments for diverse clinical applications.
• This approach is under active investigation for its potential in various medical fields.
• Several applications of gene therapy are relevant to the practice of dentistry.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide background information on gene therapy as a novel biological treatment.
• To assess the current general applications of gene therapy.
• To review the specific applications of gene therapy within the oral cavity.
• To project the implications of gene therapy in dentistry over the next 25 years.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of gene therapy research.
• Analysis of current clinical applications.
• Evaluation of studies related to oral and dental applications.
• Forecasting future trends and potential impacts.

Main Results:

• Gene therapy is a rapidly advancing field with broad clinical potential.
• Existing research demonstrates feasibility for various therapeutic targets.
• Specific applications in dentistry are emerging, though still in early stages.
• Significant advancements are anticipated in the next 25 years.

Conclusions:

• Gene therapy holds considerable promise for transforming dental treatments.
• Further research and clinical trials are necessary to realize its full potential in oral health.
• The next quarter-century is expected to see substantial integration of gene therapy into dental practice.