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Emerging zoonotic viral diseases.

L-F Wang, G Crameri

    Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
    |February 25, 2015
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    Summary

    Zoonotic diseases, transmitted between animals and humans, are a growing public health concern. A One Health approach is crucial for investigating and controlling these emerging infectious diseases.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases naturally transmitted between vertebrate animals and humans.
    • Their public health impact has risen due to successful human disease control and the emergence of new zoonotic threats.
    • Pathogenic agents include bacteria, parasites, fungi, viruses, and prions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the drivers of emerging zoonotic disease emergence.
    • To highlight high-impact zoonotic diseases from the past two decades.
    • To present novel One Health approaches for disease control.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of emerging zoonotic diseases.
    • Analysis of drivers for disease emergence.

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  • Examination of One Health strategies for prevention and control.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified key drivers contributing to the increased emergence of zoonotic diseases.
    • Highlighted significant zoonotic viral diseases impacting public health in the last 20 years.
    • Provided examples of successful One Health interventions.

    Conclusions:

    • A comprehensive One Health approach is essential for effective management of zoonotic diseases.
    • The principles discussed are applicable to various pathogen types, not just viruses.
    • Continued research and interdisciplinary collaboration are vital for future prevention and control efforts.