Exploring infertile women's experiences about sexual life: A qualitative study

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health
• Psychology
• Sociology

Background:

• Infertility poses significant challenges to marital relationships and sexual function.
• Interpersonal issues stemming from infertility often lead to sexual dissatisfaction.
• This study explores the lived experiences of infertile women regarding their sexual lives.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the sexual experiences of infertile women.
• To understand the impact of infertility on women's sexual well-being.
• To identify key themes related to sexual function in infertile women.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative phenomenological approach.
• 20 infertile women recruited via purposive sampling from Isfahan healthcare centers and clinics.
• Data collected through deep interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's method.

Main Results:

• Five core concepts emerged: disturbed femininity-body image, discouragement of sexual relations, sacrifice of sexual pleasure for conception, confusion during infertility treatment, and efforts to protect marriage.
• Infertility profoundly affects women's sexual lives, particularly concerning body image and sexual reluctance.
• Women prioritize protecting their marriages despite sexual challenges.

Conclusions:

• Infertility negatively impacts various aspects of women's sexual health, notably body image and sexual willingness.
• Sexual counseling is crucial for infertile couples to prevent sexual trauma and safeguard family mental health.
• Addressing sexual concerns is vital for maintaining marital stability and overall well-being in infertile women.