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Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in children

Zafer Dokumcu1, Coskun Ozcan1, Hudaver Alper2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Division of Pediatric Thoracic Surgery, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.

Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
|February 26, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are rare but crucial in diagnosing pediatric hypoxemia and hemoptysis. This study details two pediatric PAVM cases with varied symptoms and outlines effective treatment approaches.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Vascular Malformations

Background:

  • Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are uncommon vascular anomalies in children.
  • PAVM can present with serious symptoms like hypoxemia, hemoptysis, and dyspnea on exertion.

Observation:

  • Two pediatric patients with PAVM, presenting with distinct clinical manifestations, were analyzed.
  • Case 1: [Details of presentation and diagnosis]
  • Case 2: [Details of presentation and diagnosis]

Findings:

  • The study highlights the diverse clinical presentations of PAVM in pediatric populations.
  • Successful management strategies were tailored to each patient's specific condition.

Implications:

  • Early recognition of PAVM is vital for accurate diagnosis and timely intervention in children.
  • Understanding varied presentations aids in managing these rare but significant pulmonary vascular diseases.

Keywords:
childrencyanosisdyspneapulmonary arteriovenous malformation

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