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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Migraine affects white-matter tract integrity: A diffusion-tensor imaging study.

Catherine D Chong1, Todd J Schwedt2

  • 1Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, USA.

Cephalalgia : an International Journal of Headache
|February 26, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

White-matter tracts in the brain are altered in migraine patients, with longer migraine duration correlating with increased tract integrity changes. Diffusion tensor imaging revealed specific diffusivity differences in key brain regions.

Keywords:
Migrainediffusion-tensor imagingfibertractsneuroimagingpainwhite matter

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Neurology
  • Brain Anatomy

Background:

  • White-matter tract alterations in migraine are not fully understood.
  • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a key tool for investigating brain structure.
  • The relationship between migraine duration and white-matter integrity requires further exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate white-matter tract integrity in migraine patients using DTI.
  • To examine alterations in tracts associated with the brain's pain network.
  • To determine if migraine duration influences white-matter structure.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized global probabilistic tractography to analyze specific white-matter tracts.
  • Included 23 adults with migraine and 18 healthy controls.
  • Assessed anterior thalamic radiations, corticospinal tracts, and inferior longitudinal fasciculi.

Main Results:

  • Migraine patients exhibited increased mean diffusivity (MD) and radial diffusivity (RD) in several white-matter tracts.
  • No significant differences in fractional anisotropy (FA) were found between groups.
  • A positive correlation was observed between migraine duration and MD in specific tracts.

Conclusions:

  • White-matter integrity is demonstrably altered in individuals with migraine.
  • Increased duration of migraine is associated with more pronounced changes in white-matter tract integrity.
  • Findings highlight potential neuroanatomical changes underlying migraine pathophysiology.