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Morality, Intentionality, and Intergroup Attitudes.

Melanie Killen1, Michael T Rizzo1

  • 1Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Children can apply moral judgments to outgroups early in development, a complex ability requiring understanding group dynamics and challenging stereotypes. This research offers insights into the evolutionary basis of morality.

Keywords:
developmental psychologyintergroup relationsmoral judgmentsocial exclusion

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Moral Psychology

Background:

  • Morality is fundamental to social behavior and relies on recognizing intentionality.
  • Most research on moral development focuses on intragroup morality (applying morality within one's own group).
  • Emerging evidence suggests children can extend moral judgments to outgroup members, indicating developmental complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the early development of applying moral concepts to outgroups.
  • To investigate the complexities and challenges children face when making moral judgments about outgroup members.
  • To examine how research with children can inform the evolutionary basis of morality.

Main Methods:

  • This study synthesizes existing research on children's moral judgment development.
  • Focuses on observational and experimental findings related to intragroup and outgroup moral reasoning in children.
  • Analyzes the cognitive and social factors influencing children's application of moral concepts.

Main Results:

  • Children demonstrate an early capacity to apply moral judgments to outgroup members.
  • This ability is complex, involving challenges in understanding group dynamics and differing intentions.
  • Children may need to overcome stereotypic expectations to apply moral judgments to outgroup individuals.

Conclusions:

  • Early childhood moral development extends beyond the ingroup, revealing complex outgroup moral reasoning.
  • Understanding these early abilities is crucial for comprehending the evolutionary underpinnings of human morality.
  • Further research is needed to fully explore the evolutionary basis of complex moral judgments across group boundaries.