Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Viral gastroenteritis aboard a cruise ship.

M S Ho1, R I Glass, S S Monroe

  • 1Viral Gastroenteritis Unit, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.

Lancet (London, England)
|October 21, 1989
PubMed
Summary

A novel small round structured virus (SRSV) caused cruise ship gastroenteritis outbreaks. Transmission likely occurred through shared bathrooms and vomitus, highlighting the need for enhanced hygiene protocols.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparison of outcomes using the rituximab originator MabThera with the biosimilar Truxima in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Scandinavian journal of rheumatology·2021
Same author

A theoretically based cross-sectional survey on the behaviors and experiences of clinical pharmacists caring for patients with chronic kidney disease.

Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP·2020
Same author

Does the association between substance use and sexual risk behaviors among high school students vary by sexual identity?

Addictive behaviors·2019
Same author

Active follow-up versus passive linkage with cancer registries for case ascertainment in a cohort.

Cancer epidemiology·2016
Same author

Hybrid 3D structures of ZnO nanoflowers and PdO nanoparticles as a highly selective methanol sensor.

The Analyst·2016
Same author

Impact of the Increased Use of Preoperative Imaging and Laparoscopy on Appendicectomy Outcomes.

The Indian journal of surgery·2016

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Recurrent gastroenteritis outbreaks on cruise ships pose significant public health challenges.
  • Previous outbreaks have been linked to various enteric pathogens, with transmission routes often unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the causative agent of recurrent gastroenteritis outbreaks on a cruise ship.
  • To elucidate the transmission dynamics of the identified viral agent.
  • To inform prevention strategies for viral gastroenteritis in closed environments.

Main Methods:

  • Epidemiological investigation of illness patterns among cruise ship passengers.
  • Correlation analysis of illness rates with factors such as toilet sharing and cabin location.
  • Identification and characterization of the viral pathogen responsible for the outbreaks.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • A 32-nm small round structured virus (SRSV), potentially related to Snow Mountain agent (SMA), was identified as the causative agent.
  • Illness risk was significantly higher for passengers sharing toilet facilities, with increased risk correlated to the number of users.
  • Vomiting within cabins was associated with higher secondary attack rates among cabinmates, suggesting vomitus as a transmission vehicle.
  • Findings support transmission via airborne droplets, person-to-person contact, and environmental contamination, particularly bathrooms.

Conclusions:

  • Contaminated bathrooms and vomitus are critical factors in the person-to-person spread of SRSV-associated gastroenteritis.
  • Prevention strategies must address environmental contamination from airborne droplets and vomitus.
  • Enhanced hygiene and disinfection protocols are crucial for controlling viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in cruise ship settings.