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Bioabsorbable osteofixation for orthognathic surgery.

Young-Wook Park1

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung, 210-702 Korea.

Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|February 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bioabsorbable fixation in orthognathic surgery offers advantages over titanium by eliminating removal surgeries. However, long-term skeletal stability and relapse rates require further investigation, especially for complex movements.

Keywords:
Bioabsorbable plateBiodegradationOrthognathic surgerySkeletal stability

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Orthodontics

Background:

  • Stable fixation is crucial for healing and remodeling in orthognathic surgery.
  • Titanium plates and screws are the established standard for rigid fixation.
  • Bioabsorbable devices are emerging as an alternative, avoiding secondary removal surgeries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review bioabsorbable osteofixation techniques and complications.
  • To compare the skeletal stability of bioabsorbable versus titanium fixation in orthognathic surgery.
  • To assess the long-term efficacy of bioabsorbable devices in complex cases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of bioabsorbable and titanium osteofixation in orthognathic surgery.
  • Analysis of techniques, complications, and skeletal stability.
  • Comparison of relapse frequencies and long-term outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Bioabsorbable fixation eliminates the need for hardware removal.
  • Long-term skeletal stability and relapse data for bioabsorbable fixation are limited.
  • Further research is needed for bioabsorbable devices in large-magnitude or resisted movements.

Conclusions:

  • Bioabsorbable osteofixation presents a promising alternative to titanium in orthognathic surgery.
  • Careful consideration of long-term stability is necessary, particularly in challenging surgical cases.
  • Continued research will clarify the role of bioabsorbable devices in achieving optimal patient outcomes.