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Related Experiment Video

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Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

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[Auditory evoked potentials under attentional lapses].

I E Lazarev, D V Bryzgalov, E S Osokina

Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deiatelnosti Imeni I P Pavlova

|February 28, 2015

Summary

This study on attentional lapses found that while brainwave responses (evoked potentials) changed before errors, physiological arousal did not. Mind-wandering may suppress external information processing, causing lapses.

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Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026

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Published on: December 5, 2014

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychophysiology

Context:

Investigating spontaneous attentional lapses under moderately high cognitive load.
Utilizing a task requiring response choice based on stimulus feature conjunction.

Purpose:

To explore the electrophysiological and psychophysiological correlates of spontaneous attentional lapses.
To determine if mind-wandering influences information processing during attentional lapses.

Summary:

Participants exhibited consistent N1 evoked potential peaks but significantly greater P2 amplitudes before errors and omissions compared to correct responses.
Analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG), electromyogram (EMG), and skin conductance (SGR) revealed no reduction in arousal levels preceding attentional lapses.
Results suggest attentional lapses are linked to the suppression of external stimuli processing, potentially driven by mind-wandering.

Impact:

Provides insights into the neural mechanisms underlying attentional lapses.
Contributes to understanding the relationship between mind-wandering and cognitive control.
Informs theories on attention, executive functions, and consciousness.