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Liquid marbles: topical context within soft matter and recent progress.

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Liquid marbles, formed by hydrophobic particles encapsulating droplets, offer stable macroscopic objects. Recent progress and future applications in sensing and synthesis are reviewed.

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Area of Science:

  • Colloid and surface science
  • Soft matter physics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Particle-stabilized interfaces have a long history in emulsions, foams, and powders.
  • Interfacial energy principles enable hydrophobic particles to create stable, macroscopic droplets known as liquid marbles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in liquid marble research since 2011.
  • To explore conceptual similarities between liquid marbles and other interfacial phenomena like superhydrophobic surfaces and SLIPS.
  • To speculate on future directions and applications of liquid marbles.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and recent progress in liquid marble science.
  • Conceptual comparison with related interfacial phenomena.
  • Discussion of properties and potential applications.

Main Results:

  • Liquid marbles exhibit unique properties due to particle encapsulation.
  • Applications span sensing (pH, UV, NIR, temperature), gas detection, synthesis, blood typing, and cell culture.
  • Conceptual links established with superhydrophobic surfaces, capillary origami, SLIPS, and Leidenfrost droplets.

Conclusions:

  • Liquid marbles represent a significant development in particle-stabilized interfaces.
  • Future directions include liquid-infused liquid marbles and microarray applications.
  • Diverse applications highlight the versatility and potential of liquid marbles in various scientific and technological fields.