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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview

4.4K
Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
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Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

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AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
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Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab01:21

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab

1.4K
For AAS measurements, samples must be introduced as clear solutions, often requiring extensive preliminary treatment to dissolve materials like soils, animal tissues, and minerals. Common methods for sample preparation include treatment with hot mineral acids, wet ashing, combustion in closed containers, high-temperature ashing, or fusion with reagents.
 Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing...
1.4K
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources01:13

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources

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Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
1.7K
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

1.6K
The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
1.6K
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

2.0K
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the...
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Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
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Effective beam method for element concentrations.

Thomas Tolhurst1, Mauricio Barbi1, Tim Tokaryk2

  • 1University of Regina, Canada.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|February 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for X-ray fluorescence analysis that maximizes data collection time and works even without knowing the exact incident beam spectrum. The technique uses effective monochromatic photon beams for improved efficiency.

Keywords:
beam methodelement concentration

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In Situ Detection and Single Cell Quantification of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Nuclear Microprobe Analysis
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In Situ Detection and Single Cell Quantification of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Nuclear Microprobe Analysis
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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Physics

Background:

  • Synchrotron facilities host diverse research requiring efficient data collection.
  • Accurate incident radiation spectrum information is often unavailable on beamlines.
  • Maximizing experimental time is crucial for synchrotron-based research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopic analyses.
  • To address the challenge of unknown incident beam spectra.
  • To enhance data collection efficiency at synchrotron facilities.

Main Methods:

  • Replaced the polychromatic spectrum in fundamental parameters analysis with effective monochromatic photon beams.
  • Associated each element with a specific beam described by an analytical function.
  • Developed a method applicable to various X-ray sources with local condition considerations.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method overcomes the lack of incident beam spectrum information.
  • It enables efficient data collection by optimizing the use of time.
  • The analytical function allows for the extension of analysis to uncalibrated elements.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method offers a valuable solution for X-ray fluorescence analysis at synchrotrons.
  • It improves experimental efficiency and data accuracy despite spectrum uncertainties.
  • The technique is adaptable to different X-ray sources and experimental setups.