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Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Office-based screening of common psychiatric conditions
Sirisha Narayana1, Christopher J Wong2
1Department of Medicine, UCSF School of Medicine, 533 Parnassus Avenue, UC Hall, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Abstract:
Depression and anxiety disorders are common conditions with significant morbidity. Many screening tools of varying length have been well validated for these conditions in the office-based setting. Novel instruments, including Internet-based and computerized adaptive testing, may be promising tools in the future. The best evidence for cost-effectiveness currently is for screening of major depression linked with the collaborative care model for treatment. Data are not conclusive regarding comparative cost-effectiveness of screening for multiple conditions at once or for other conditions. This article reviews screening tools for depression and anxiety disorders in the ambulatory setting.
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