Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

730
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
730
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

2.0K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
2.0K
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

1.3K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
1.3K
Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

1.6K
Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
1.6K
Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

1.7K
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
1.7K
Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

1.1K
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Influence of histopathologic type of hippocampal sclerosis on neuropsychological profile.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Correction: Resective surgery for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis in patients over 50 years: a case-control study.

Journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Tinnitus perception is linked to arousal dysfunction.

iScience·2026
Same author

Music Ensemble: a large dataset on musicianship, cognition, and personality in musicians and nonmusicians.

Scientific data·2026
Same author

Facial emotion recognition in focal epilepsy: localization is not the main factor.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2025
Same author

Tinnitus risk factors and its evolution over time.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
07:25

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

13.3K

Music and dementia.

Amee Baird1, Séverine Samson2

  • 1ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and Its Disorders, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia; Hunter Brain Injury Service, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Progress in Brain Research
|March 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Music engagement may help dementia patients, but rigorous studies are limited. While music can evoke emotions and memories, its specific benefits over other pleasant activities require further investigation for dementia care.

Keywords:
Alzheimer's diseaseagingfrontotemporal dementiamusic cognitionmusic memorymusic therapynonpharmacological trial

More Related Videos

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.5K
Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

28.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
07:25

Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors

Published on: March 27, 2019

13.3K
Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

13.5K
Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

28.3K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Dementia incidence is rising in aging populations, necessitating new treatments.
  • Music is perceived as an "island of preservation" in dementia, with preserved response even when verbal communication fails.
  • Existing research on music cognition in dementia is limited and lacks rigorous scientific investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on music cognition in dementia.
  • To examine the efficacy of music activities as a non-pharmacological treatment for dementia.
  • To highlight methodological limitations in current research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific studies on music cognition and dementia.
  • Analysis of research on music-based interventions for dementia symptoms.
  • Critical evaluation of methodological approaches in existing studies.

Main Results:

  • Different types of music memory exist and are differentially affected in various dementia types.
  • Music activities may improve behavior (agitation), mood, and cognition in persons with dementia.
  • Large-scale studies question music's specific benefits over other pleasant activities.

Conclusions:

  • Despite methodological limitations, music's ability to elicit emotions and memories makes it a valuable tool for dementia care.
  • Music offers a unique non-verbal communication channel and a link to an individual's past for persons with dementia.
  • Further rigorous research is needed to clarify the specific therapeutic effects of music in dementia.