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Quantitative Assessment of Cortical Auditory-tactile Processing in Children with Disabilities
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Auditory neglect and related disorders.

Alexander Gutschalk1, Andrew Dykstra1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|March 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Neglect, a neurologic disorder, impairs spatial awareness, particularly affecting auditory processing. Research highlights sustained attention deficits and sound mislocalization as key auditory neglect symptoms, informing rehabilitation strategies.

Keywords:
alloacusisattentionauditory cortexauditory lateralizationdichotic testextinctionspatial perceptionstroke

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Perception
  • Neurologic Disorders

Background:

  • Neglect is a neurologic disorder often linked to right hemisphere damage.
  • It causes spatial bias towards the ipsilesional side and reduced awareness of the contralesional side.
  • Auditory deficits are common, including auditory extinction, sustained attention impairments, and sound mislocalization (alloacusis).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted nature of auditory neglect.
  • To explain various auditory deficits within a unified model of neglect.
  • To review current and emerging interventions for auditory neglect rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on neglect and auditory processing.
  • Analysis of clinical observations and research findings on auditory symptoms in neglect patients.
  • Discussion of theoretical models explaining neglect-related auditory impairments.

Main Results:

  • Auditory extinction, while common, is not specific to neglect.
  • Sustained attention deficits impact auditory target detection in neglect.
  • Alloacusis (sound mislocalization) and lateralization biases are significant auditory disturbances in neglect.

Conclusions:

  • A single model can potentially explain diverse auditory deficits observed in neglect.
  • Understanding these auditory symptoms is crucial for effective patient rehabilitation.
  • Emerging interventions show promise for improving outcomes in individuals with auditory neglect.