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Related Concept Videos

RNA Structure01:19

RNA Structure

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The basic structure of RNA consists of a string of ribonucleotides attached by phosphodiester bonds. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three...
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RNA Structure01:23

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Overview
The basic structure of RNA consists of a five-carbon sugar and one of four nitrogenous bases. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
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RNA Structure01:23

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RNA-seq03:21

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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Nucleic Acid Structure01:25

Nucleic Acid Structure

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The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms  a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
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Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Using High-throughput SHAPE
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RNA Secondary Structure Prediction Using High-throughput SHAPE

Published on: May 31, 2013

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Improving RNA secondary structure prediction with structure mapping data.

Michael F Sloma1, David H Mathews1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Box 712, Rochester, New York, USA; Center for RNA Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Box 712, Rochester, New York, USA.

Methods in Enzymology
|March 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This chapter details RNA secondary structure probing methods and their use in computational predictions. It explains how to integrate probing data for accurate RNA structure analysis and highlights future research directions.

Keywords:
DMSSHAPESNRNASMSingle nucleotide resolution nucleic acid structure mapping experiments

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Functional RNA molecules rely on specific secondary structures for their biological roles.
  • Experimental methods are crucial for determining RNA secondary structures.
  • Computational tools aid in predicting and refining RNA structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current RNA secondary structure probing techniques.
  • To explain how experimental probing data can guide computational structure prediction.
  • To discuss best practices and open questions in utilizing probing data.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of established methods: small molecule modification, nucleases, inline probing, and SHAPE chemistry.
  • Introduction to modern high-throughput probing technologies.
  • Explanation of algorithms integrating probing data into secondary structure prediction.

Main Results:

  • Probing data significantly enhances the accuracy of computational RNA secondary structure predictions.
  • High-throughput methods offer scalable approaches to structural analysis.
  • Established best practices facilitate effective data integration.

Conclusions:

  • RNA probing is essential for understanding RNA function and improving structure prediction accuracy.
  • Further research is needed to optimize the use of probing data and explore its full potential.
  • Integrating experimental and computational approaches is key to advancing RNA structural biology.