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Primary cutaneous cribriform carcinoma: report of six cases with clinicopathologic data and immunohistochemical
David P Arps1, May P Chan1,2, Rajiv M Patel1,2
1Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background:
Primary cutaneous cribriform carcinoma (PCCC) is a rare and under-recognized variant of sweat gland carcinoma, characterized by anastomosing tubules and solid nests producing a sieve-like appearance.
Methods:
Six cases of PCCC were clinically, histopathologically and immunophenotypically studied.
Results:
All cases showed an unencapsulated, nodular dermal tumor composed of solid and cribriform nests, cords and tubules embedded within a desmoplastic stroma. Some tubules showed micropapillary projections reminiscent of tubular adenoma, and intraluminal thin bridges resembling adenomatoid tumor. One case showed a predominantly solid component. Only two cases showed very focal decapitation secretion. Tumor cells expressed CK7, CK5/6, EMA, CEA, S-100, BerEP4 and c-kit and were negative for cytokeratin 20, estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor (ER/PR), androgen receptor and GCDFP-15. Calponin, p63 and smooth muscle actin (SMA) showed absence of a myoepithelial layer.
Conclusions:
Contrary to the original reports, our series shows that PCCC may be predominantly solid with only a minor cribriform component, and expresses c-kit and S-100 which may potentially lead to the misdiagnosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma. Immunohistochemical stains may aid in distinction from tubular adenoma. Current data suggest a favorable outcome, as metastatic disease has not been reported to date.
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