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Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
Published on: May 15, 2019
Attentional Learning Helps Language Acquisition Take Shape for Atypically Developing Children, Not Just Children with
Charlotte Field1, Melissa L Allen2, Charlie Lewis2
1Department of Psychology, Fylde College, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YF, UK. c.field2@lancaster.ac.uk.
Abstract:
The shape bias-generalising labels to same shaped objects-has been linked to attentional learning or referential intent. We explore these origins in children with typical development (TD), autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and other developmental disorders (DD). In two conditions, a novel object was presented and either named or described. Children selected another from a shape, colour or texture match. TD children choose the shape match in both conditions, children with DD and 'high-verbal mental age' (VMA) children with ASD (language age > 4.6) did so in the name condition and 'low-VMA' children with ASD never showed the heuristic. Thus, the shape bias arises from attentional learning in atypically developing children and is delayed in ASD.
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