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Validating a standardised test battery for synesthesia: Does the Synesthesia Battery reliably detect synesthesia?
D A Carmichael1, M P Down2, R C Shillcock3
1Dept. of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, EH8 9JZ, UK; Institute for Adaptive & Neural Computation, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street, EH8 9AB, UK; Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, EH10 5HF, UK; School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9QH, UK.
The Synesthesia Battery accurately identifies grapheme-colour synesthesia prevalence (1.2%) in the general population, matching long-term testing results.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
Background:
- Synesthesia is a neurological condition involving unusual sensory experiences.
- Long-term consistency testing is the standard for synesthesia diagnosis.
- Eagleman's online Synesthesia Battery (2007) assesses synesthesia within a single session.
Purpose of the Study:
- To validate the online Synesthesia Battery against conventional long-term testing.
- To determine the prevalence of grapheme-colour synesthesia in the general population.
Main Methods:
- Recruited 2847 participants for The Synesthesia Battery.
- Assessed consistency of synesthetic experiences within a single session.
- Compared results to established long-term assessment methods.
Main Results:
- Prevalence of grapheme-colour synesthesia was found to be 1.2%.
- This prevalence aligns with previous estimates from long-term testing.
- The Synesthesia Battery demonstrated consistent results with traditional methods.
Conclusions:
- The Synesthesia Battery is a valid tool for assessing synesthesia.
- The online battery provides reliable prevalence data for grapheme-colour synesthesia.
- This study validates a widely used, time-efficient synesthesia assessment tool.
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