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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
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Physical examination tests for hip dysfunction and injury.

Michael P Reiman, Richard C Mather, Chad E Cook

    British Journal of Sports Medicine
    |March 5, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    This article details the most accurate physical examination tests for hip dysfunction and injury, identified through a systematic review. Understanding these hip tests is crucial for accurate diagnosis and patient care.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic diagnostics
    • Sports medicine
    • Physical examination techniques

    Background:

    • A recent systematic review and meta-analysis identified physical examination tests for hip dysfunction and injury with the highest diagnostic accuracy.
    • These validated tests are essential for clinicians diagnosing hip-related conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the physical examination tests for hip dysfunction and injury with the strongest diagnostic accuracy.
    • To provide a comprehensive guide for clinicians on performing and interpreting these key hip diagnostic tests.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic review and meta-analysis (as reported in BJSM) to identify the most accurate diagnostic tests.
    • Detailed description and photographic illustration of each identified test procedure.

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    Main Results:

    • Identification of specific physical examination tests demonstrating superior diagnostic accuracy for hip dysfunction and injury.
    • Presentation of visual aids (photographs) to guide the correct execution of each test.

    Conclusions:

    • The article provides a detailed description of the most accurate hip diagnostic tests.
    • Accurate interpretation necessitates careful consideration of test performance variables and patient-specific factors.