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Epidemiology of infant burn in Eastern Saudi Arabia
Abdulla K Alsalman1, Emran A Algadiem, Maysaa A Alalwan
1Plastic Surgery Department, King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. drabdsalman@live.com.
Insights
Infant burns are common in Eastern Saudi Arabia, with scalds being the leading cause. High prevalence necessitates implementing preventive strategies to reduce burn occurrences in this vulnerable population.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Burn Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Injury Prevention
Background:
- Infant burns represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the epidemiology and patterns of infant burns is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the epidemiology, patterns, outcomes, and impact of infant burns.
- To analyze burn characteristics in infants admitted to a regional burn unit.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective chart review of infants admitted to the Burn Unit (2008-2013).
- Data collected included age, gender, burn etiology, TBSA, depth, hospital stay, and discharge status.
Main Results:
- Infants constituted 16.5% of total burn admissions (84 out of 510).
- Scald burns were the predominant etiology (86.9%).
- Average hospital stay was 10 days, with no reported infant mortality.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights a high prevalence of infant burns in the region.
- Urgent implementation of preventive measures is recommended to reduce burn incidence in infants.
Objectives:
To identify the epidemiology, pattern, outcome, and impact of infant burns in Eastern Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
We conducted a retrospective review of admitted infants charts over 4 years (2008-2013) at the Burn Unit of King Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. The charts were reviewed for age, gender, etiology, site of injury, total body surface area (TBSA), depth of burn, hospital stay, and discharge status.
Results:
The total number of admissions to the Burn Unit was 510 cases. Out of these cases, 84 were infants, constituting 16.5% of total admissions. Scald burn was the most common etiology affecting 73 infants (86.9%). The highest percentage of total body surface area was between 5-10%, which occurred in 41 infants (48.8%). The average hospital stay was 10 days. No infant mortality was reported during this period.
Conclusion:
The prevalence of burns among infants in our hospital is high, and preventive measures must be implemented to decrease the occurrence of burns in this age group.
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