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Published on: November 30, 2010
Is an Incidental Meckel's Diverticulum Truly Benign?
Caroline C Jadlowiec1, Jennifer Bayron1, William T Marshall2
1University of Connecticut Integrated General Surgery Residency Program, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract and it is found to affect nearly 2 percent of the population. Interestingly, the surgical management of an asymptomatic Meckel's diverticulum remains widely controversial in the adult population. Review of the literature finds the overall risk of Meckel's diverticulum becoming symptomatic to be low; however, the risk accompanying its resection also proves to be minimal thus perpetuating the question of its proper management. We report our experience with an elderly patient who required an emergent operative intervention and was incidentally found to have Meckel's diverticulum. Review of final pathology found Meckel's diverticulum to contain a carcinoid tumor. In our review, the presence of a carcinoid tumor within Meckel's diverticulum is a rare finding, but its incidence may further support the resection of incidentally found asymptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in patients of all ages.
Insights
The surgical management of asymptomatic Meckel
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital gastrointestinal abnormality, affecting ~2% of the population.
- The management of asymptomatic Meckel's diverticulum in adults is controversial due to low symptomatic risk versus minimal resection risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the management of incidentally discovered Meckel's diverticulum in an elderly patient.
- To discuss the implications of finding a carcinoid tumor within Meckel's diverticulum.
Main Methods:
- Case report of an elderly patient requiring emergent surgery.
- Incidental intraoperative finding of Meckel's diverticulum.
- Pathological review of the resected diverticulum.
Main Results:
- Meckel's diverticulum was incidentally found during emergent surgery in an elderly patient.
- Final pathology revealed a carcinoid tumor within the resected Meckel's diverticulum.
- Carcinoid tumors in Meckel's diverticulum are a rare occurrence.
Conclusions:
- The incidental finding of Meckel's diverticulum with a carcinoid tumor supports its resection, even when asymptomatic.
- This case suggests that resection of incidentally found Meckel's diverticulum may be warranted in patients of all ages.
- Further research into the incidence and management of Meckel's diverticulum with associated tumors is needed.
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