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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
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Lower GI Series: Barium Enema01:23

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A Barium Enema, or a lower GI series, is a specialized radiographic examination designed to visualize the lower gastrointestinal tract, specifically the colon and rectum. This procedure is instrumental in diagnosing various conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
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Small bowel obstruction- a surprise.

Jeffrey Daniel Mathew1, Ganesh Babu Cp2, Balachandar M3

  • 1Post Graduate, Department of General Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi medical college and Research Institute , Pondicherry, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|March 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trans-omental hernia is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. This case report highlights its importance in diagnosing acute abdominal conditions.

Keywords:
Greater omentumInternal herniaSmall bowel obstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Case Reports

Background:

  • Trans-omental hernias are rare internal hernias, accounting for 1-4% of all internal hernias.
  • They can present as an unusual cause of small bowel obstruction.

Observation:

  • A female patient presented with central abdominal pain, distension, and bilious vomiting.
  • Imaging revealed signs consistent with small bowel obstruction.

Findings:

  • Emergency laparotomy identified a segment of congested small bowel (ileum) herniated through a defect in the greater omentum.
  • The bowel was successfully reduced, and the omental defect was primarily closed without requiring resection.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering trans-omental hernia in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen.
  • Prompt surgical intervention can lead to favorable outcomes, avoiding bowel resection.