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Mental Health and Online, Land-Based and Mixed Gamblers
A Blaszczynski1,2, A Russell3,4, S Gainsbury3,4
1Gambling Treatment Clinic and Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. alex.blaszczynski@sydney.edu.au.
Mixed gambling, involving both online and land-based activities, is linked to higher problem gambling scores and alcohol use compared to exclusive online gambling. Land-based gamblers show more psychological distress and seek help more often.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Problem gambling is prevalent among internet gamblers.
- Previous research often overlooks the impact of engaging in multiple gambling forms versus exclusive online participation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare mental health status across exclusive online, exclusive land-based, and mixed-form gamblers.
- To identify risk factors associated with different gambling modalities.
Main Methods:
- Online survey of 4594 general population respondents.
- Categorization into exclusive online, land-based, and mixed gamblers.
- Assessment of demographics, gambling participation, substance use, help-seeking, problem gambling, and psychological distress.
Main Results:
- Mixed gamblers reported higher problem gambling scores, greater gambling involvement, and increased alcohol consumption during gambling compared to exclusive online gamblers.
- Land-based gamblers exhibited higher psychological distress, self-reported need for treatment, and help-seeking behaviors.
- Exclusive online gamblers appeared to be a distinct subgroup with lower risk of harm.
Conclusions:
- Gamblers engaging in multiple forms of gambling (mixed) and land-based gamblers face greater risks than exclusive online gamblers.
- Differentiating problem gambling subpopulations is crucial for developing targeted and effective interventions.
- Understanding these distinct characteristics can inform public health strategies for gambling harm reduction.
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