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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Traumatic fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele: a rare case.

Nesat Cullu1, Mehmet Deveer1, Ekrem Karakas2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla, Turkey.

The Eurasian Journal of Medicine
|March 7, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele is a rare condition following head trauma. Early diagnosis using imaging like CT and MRI is crucial to prevent meningitis and other severe complications.

Keywords:
CTMRIencephaloceletrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Encephalocele involves brain tissue herniation through cranial defects.
  • It can be congenital, traumatic, tumor-related, or spontaneous.
  • Traumatic fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele is an uncommon but significant injury.

Observation:

  • This case highlights a rare instance of traumatic fronto-ethmoidal encephalocele.
  • The condition requires consideration in patients with head trauma.
  • Clinical findings and basic radiological imaging can detect encephalocele and CSF leakage.

Findings:

  • Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are key diagnostic tools.
  • Imaging findings for traumatic encephalocele are presented.
  • Early identification of encephalocele and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is possible.

Implications:

  • Prompt diagnosis is vital for preventing life-threatening complications like meningitis.
  • Understanding traumatic encephalocele aids in timely and effective patient management.
  • Radiological assessment is essential for confirming the diagnosis and planning treatment.