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Intermolecular reductive coupling of esters with benzophenones by low-valent titanium: synthesis of diarylmethyl
Naoki Kise1, Toshihiko Sakurai1
1Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 4-101, Koyama-cho Minami, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.
Abstract:
The reductive coupling of aliphatic esters with benzophenones by Zn-TiCl4 in THF gave two- and four-electron reduced products, diaryl(hydroxy)methyl ketones, and diarylmethyl ketones selectively by controlling the reaction conditions. In the reaction of aromatic esters with benzophenones, diarylmethyl ketones were obtained as the sole products. N-(Alkoxycarbonyl)-(S)-α-amino acid methyl esters gave optically active diphenylmethyl ketones by reduction with benzophenone. The obtained diphenylmethyl ketones were transformed to 4,5-cis-disubstituted oxazolidin-2-ones stereoselectively.
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