Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

1.5K
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
1.5K
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

1.1K
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
1.1K
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

574
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
574
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

800
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
800
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

1.6K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.6K
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

1.4K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Heart-Brain Interactions in Depression: Insights from HRV and Neurocognitive Correlates.

Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association·2025
Same author

Response to: Beyond Accuracy: Interpreting Artificial Intelligence Performance in Surgical Decision-Making.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2025
Same author

Human vs Machine: The Future of Decision-making in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

Aesthetic surgery journal·2025
Same author

Determination of the Relationship Between Craving and 4-repeat Allele of <i>DRD4</i> Gene Polymorphism in the Early Withdrawal Period of Alcohol Use Disorders.

Alpha psychiatry·2022
Same author

From psychosis to Wernicke encephalopathy: a case of hunger strike in prison.

Neurocase·2020
Same author

Efficacy and Safety of Paliperidone Palmitate Treatment in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Real-World Multicenter, Retrospective, Mirror-Image Study.

Journal of clinical psychopharmacology·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats

Published on: March 17, 2019

10.5K

Impulsivity in bipolar and substance use disorders.

Mustafa Ozten1, Atila Erol1, Semra Karayilan1

  • 1Sakarya University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya, Turkey.

Comprehensive Psychiatry
|March 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Bipolar disorder (BD) and substance use disorder (SUD) patients exhibit similar overall impulsivity. However, BD patients show higher nonplanning impulsivity compared to SUD patients, indicating distinct trait impulsivity differences.

More Related Videos

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

1.7K
A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

8.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats
09:12

Three Laboratory Procedures for Assessing Different Manifestations of Impulsivity in Rats

Published on: March 17, 2019

10.5K
Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
04:42

Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

Published on: May 2, 2025

1.7K
A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

8.0K

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Bipolar disorder (BD) is frequently linked to heightened impulsivity, persisting even during euthymic phases.
  • Impulsivity plays a role in the onset and continuation of substance use disorders (SUD).
  • Impulsivity may predispose individuals to substance abuse or arise as a consequence of it, often independent of mood state.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare impulsivity levels between individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) and substance use disorders (SUD).
  • To identify potential differences in impulsivity traits between these two patient groups.

Main Methods:

  • The study evaluated impulsivity using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11A).
  • Participants included 35 male patients with interepisode BD without comorbid SUD and 40 male patients with SUD.
  • One-way between-groups ANOVA was used to compare BIS-11A mean scores between the two groups.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found between BD and SUD groups in total, attentional, or motor impulsivity.
  • A notable difference emerged in nonplanning impulsivity among male patients.
  • Male BD patients scored significantly higher on nonplanning impulsivity than male SUD patients.

Conclusions:

  • Both interepisode BD and SUD patients demonstrate elevated total impulsivity, confirming previous research.
  • Trait impulsivity is not uniform across all subscales; BD and SUD groups showed similarities in attention and motor impulsivity.
  • Bipolar disorder patients exhibited greater nonplanning impulsivity compared to substance use disorder patients.