Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Split Point Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification of Thermal-Optical Organic/Elemental Carbon Measurements
Published on: September 7, 2019
[Measurement and application of CO2 spectroscopic parameters near 2.0 μm]
Abstract:
The accuracy of absorption spectral parameters is very important for the trace gas measurement based on absorption spectroscopy techniques, especially for the isotopic abundance measurement of gas molecules. For some of the applications, spectral parameters listed in HITRAN database were used to retrieve the trace gas concentration. However, these parameters have uncertainty, in order to validate spectroscopic parameters near 2.0 μm of CO2 lines, which are to be used in detecting the CO2 concentration and isotopic abundance, spectra of those lines were recorded at room temperature using a distributed feed-back (DFB) diode laser. The recorded absorption spectra were fitted to Voigt profile. Line position, intensity, self-broadening coefficient and N2-broadening coefficient were deduced from those data. The results show a good consistency in comparison with those listed in HITRAN2012 database. The discrepancy of most line intensities and self-broadening coefficients are less than 2%. The CO2 concentration and Δ(13 CO2 ) in real atmosphere inside laboratory are 440 ppm and -9 per hundred respectively. These results provide a reliable basis for real time and on line detecting the CO2 concentration and Δ(13 CO2) in the wavelength range.
Related Concept Videos
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...
Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions
Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

