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Peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM) are now viewed as a local-regional disease stage. Combining cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) offers improved survival for select patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM) were historically considered end-stage, palliative-only conditions.
  • Recent understanding reframes PSM as a local-regional disease stage, amenable to curative-intent treatment.
  • This shift necessitates a review of advanced treatment modalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on the surgical and comprehensive management of PSM.
  • To discuss the epidemiology, natural history, and evolving treatment concepts for PSM.
  • To detail cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and intraperitoneal chemotherapy techniques for PSM.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on PSM management.
  • Description of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) procedures.
  • Explanation of perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy techniques (HIPEC and early postoperative chemotherapy).

Main Results:

  • Combined CRS and HIPEC demonstrates survival improvements over historical controls for selected PSM.
  • This multimodal approach is increasingly accepted as a standard of care.
  • Outcomes for specific PSM types (appendiceal, colorectal, gastric, ovarian, primary peritoneal) are addressed.

Conclusions:

  • PSM management has evolved from palliative care to aggressive, curative-intent strategies.
  • CRS combined with HIPEC represents a significant advancement in treating PSM.
  • Further research and standardization of CRS/HIPEC for various PSM are warranted.