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Frozen section during partial nephrectomy: does it predict positive margins?

Jennifer Gordetsky1, Michael A Gorin2, Joe Canner3

  • 1Departments of Pathology and Urology, The University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.

BJU International
|March 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Frozen section (FS) analysis during partial nephrectomy (PN) has limited clinical utility. Its routine use is not recommended due to a high false-negative rate and inconsistent impact on intra-operative decisions.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Pathology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Partial nephrectomy (PN) is a standard treatment for renal tumors.
  • Frozen section (FS) analysis is sometimes used intraoperatively during PN to assess margins and tumor type.
  • The clinical utility and impact of FS on intraoperative management in PN remain subjects of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the clinical utility of intraoperative frozen section (FS) analysis during partial nephrectomy (PN).
  • To evaluate the influence of FS on intraoperative management decisions.
  • To assess the concordance rates of FS diagnoses with final pathology.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 351 partial nephrectomy (PN) cases from 2010 to 2013.
  • Evaluation of concordance between intraoperative FS, FS control diagnosis, and final specimen margins.
Keywords:
frozen sectionmarginspartial nephrectomy

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  • Review of operating reports for changes in intraoperative management based on FS results.
  • Main Results:

    • A total of 576 intraoperative FSs were performed.
    • High concordance (98.3%) was observed between intraoperative FS and FS control diagnoses.
    • A 5.4% rate of FS for tumor type assessment was noted.
    • Final positive margins occurred in 8.5% of cases.
    • Intraoperative management was influenced in a minority of cases with positive or atypical FS findings.

    Conclusions:

    • The routine use of frozen section (FS) in partial nephrectomy (PN) is not supported.
    • Arguments against routine FS include a relatively high false-negative rate and inconsistent impact on intraoperative management.
    • Controversy surrounding the prognosis of positive margins further questions the utility of intraoperative FS in PN.