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Benign penile skin anomalies in children: a primer for pediatricians

Marco Castagnetti1,2, Mike Leonard3,4, Luis Guerra3,4

  • 1, Padua, Italy. marcocastagnetti@hotmail.com.

World Journal of Pediatrics : WJP
|March 11, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Pediatricians can identify common penile skin anomalies in children, aiding in parental counseling and management. Early identification and appropriate intervention are key for positive outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Penile skin anomalies can alter appearance and cause parental concern.
  • Accurate definition and classification are challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a guide for pediatricians on common penile skin anomalies.
  • To aid in parental counseling and evidence-based management decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Nonsystematic literature review.
  • Search terms included "penile skin anomalies" and specific condition names.

Main Results:

  • Anomalies categorized by affected area: prepuce (phimosis, etc.), penile configuration (inconspicuous penis, etc.), and focal lesions (cysts, etc.).
  • Most anomalies are congenital, often asymptomatic, detectable on examination, and may resolve spontaneously.
  • Surgical intervention is often driven by psychological implications, with recommended age post-12 months.

Conclusions:

  • This review serves as a tool for pediatricians to identify, manage, and counsel regarding penile skin anomalies.
  • Facilitates evidence-based management and recognition of surgical complications.
Abstract

Keywords:
balanitis xerotica obliteransforeskinpenisphimosis

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