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Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
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Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
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Teeth01:15

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Establishing Organoids from Human Tooth as a Powerful Tool Toward Mechanistic Research and Regenerative Therapy
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Role of stem cells in tooth bioengineering.

Kamleshwar Singh1, Niraj Mishra1, Lakshya Kumar2

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Material Sciences, Faculty of Dental Sciences, CSM Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
|March 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This review explores stem cell sources for laboratory-created teeth, focusing on dentin and enamel formation. It synthesizes research from 1970-2012 on stem cells in dentistry.

Keywords:
Ameloblastsdentinodontoblaststem cells

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Tooth regeneration in vitro requires coordinated cellular and molecular events.
  • Formation of dentin and enamel is crucial for functional tooth development.
  • Stem cells are key to achieving laboratory-based tooth creation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and identify diverse stem cell sources utilized for in vitro tooth engineering.
  • To consolidate findings on stem cell applications in dental research.
  • To provide an overview of stem cell-based tooth development research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of Medline database from 1970 to 2012.
  • Inclusion of English language publications only.
  • Keywords: 'stem cells and dentistry,' 'stem cells and odontoblast,' 'stem cells and dentin,' 'stem cells and ameloblasts.'

Main Results:

  • Identified various stem cell populations investigated for tooth regeneration.
  • Highlighted the role of stem cells in dentin and enamel formation.
  • Summarized the progress in in vitro tooth engineering using stem cells.

Conclusions:

  • Stem cell manipulation is fundamental for laboratory tooth creation.
  • Diverse stem cell sources show potential for regenerating tooth-specific hard tissues.
  • Further research into stem cell synergy is vital for successful dental applications.