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Related Concept Videos

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

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Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
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Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

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Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
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Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

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The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
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Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

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The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
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Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

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The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management01:26

Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management

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Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
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Management of common neonatal problems.

A Sahib El-Radhi1

  • 1Consultant Paediatrician and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Chelsfield Park Hospital, Orpington.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|March 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal mortality stems from congenital issues, birth trauma, infections, and organ diseases. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for infant survival and preventing long-term health problems.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatology
  • Pediatric Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Neonatal mortality is a significant global health concern.
  • Key contributors include congenital malformations, birth trauma, infections, and organ-specific diseases.
  • While many neonatal conditions are manageable, some pose life-threatening risks, leading to disability and death.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the primary causes of neonatal mortality.
  • To emphasize the importance of professional awareness regarding neonatal conditions, their progression, and management.
  • To underscore the need for timely and appropriate interventions for better infant outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common neonatal health issues and their impact.
  • Discussion of the natural history and treatment of various neonatal conditions.
Keywords:
Heart diseasesInfant mortalityLow birth weightMetabolic diseasesNeonatal

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  • Emphasis on the role of healthcare professionals in managing infant health.

    • Main Results:

    • Congenital malformations, birth trauma, neonatal infections, and respiratory, metabolic, and heart diseases are leading causes of neonatal death.
    • Birth marks, though often benign, require parental reassurance and monitoring.
    • Birth trauma necessitates specialized care, while neonatal infections have a poor prognosis without prompt treatment.
    • Respiratory issues predominantly affect low birth-weight infants, often requiring mechanical ventilation.
    • Metabolic and heart diseases, though rare, demand early detection for improved survival.

    Conclusions:

    • Awareness of neonatal problems, their natural history, and treatment is vital for healthcare providers.
    • Early detection and prompt, adequate treatment significantly improve survival rates for neonatal conditions.
    • Specialized care and follow-up are essential for managing serious neonatal issues and ensuring child wellbeing.